Hymns For Children

Because I grew up with the Hymnal 1940, I was familiar with a section of that Hymnal called, “Hymns for Children.”  That section includes eighteen hymns, set to nineteen tunes (one hymn is set to two tunes), and a list of 17 hymns found elsewhere in the Hymnal deemed to be somehow good for children.

Only two of the Hymns for Children became real keepers:  “Once in Royal David’s City,” and “I sing a song of the saints of God.” Only one other of the Hymns for Children has had staying power. 

A lot of them strongly emphasize God’s fatherly identity:

“Father of mercy,
Lover of children,” one begins.

Another says, 

“God my Father, loving me,
Gave his Son my friend to be.”

And another: 

“Father, we thank thee for the night,
And the pleasant morning light.”

You get the idea.

Shepherds feature prominently in the Hymns for Children.  I’m not sure if that’s because children are supposed to identify with shepherds, or if they are supposed to like sheep.

“Jesus, tender Shepherd, hear me;
Bless thy little lamb tonight” 
covers all bases.

“Saviour, like a Shepherd lead us” is the third hymn that’s actually held up well over the years, but I think it’s mostly because of its excellent tune - called Sicilian Mariners (there are no child labor laws in Sicily, I guess).

The poetry of these hymns is what you might call uneven

“I think when I read that sweet story of old,
When Jesus was here among men,
How he called little children as lambs to his fold:
I should like to have been with them then.”

More than once, a Hymn for Children reaches back like that for a kind of communion with children of ages past.  To wit:

“I worship thee, Lord Jesus,
As children did of old.” 

Only one of the Hymns for Children has a text written by the great hymn writer Charles Wesley: 

“Lamb of God, I look to thee,
Thou shalt my example be.
Thou art gentle, meek, and mild;
Thou wast once a little child.”

Maybe not his best work?

In 1763 Wesley published his own collection of Hymns for Children.*  A perusal of the hundred hymns included in that collection provides some clues as to why more of his children’s hymns didn’t make it into The Hymnal 1940.

Hymn 26 in the collection begins this way:

“Foolish, ignorant, and blind
Is sinful, short-lived man,
All which in the world we find
Is perishing and vain…”

Gets you warmed up for Sunday School, doesn’t it?

Hymn 43 relies on the meter of British pronunciation:

“How hapless are the lettered youth,
How distant from the paths of truth
   And solid happiness!
Their knowledge makes them doubly blind,
The medicine for their sin-sick mind
But heightens their disease.”

Gender specificity really gets Wesley going.

“How wretched are the boys at school,
Who wickedly delight
To mock, and call each other fool,
And with each other fight!

“Who soon their innocency lose,
And learn to curse and swear:
Or, if they do no harm, suppose
That good enough they are.”

There’s and entire section of Hymns for Girls.  It starts this way:

“Ah! Dire effect of female pride!
How deep our mother’s sin, and wide,
Through all her daughters spread!”

I really can’t make myself go on in that section.  Take my word for it: it doesn’t get any better.

Elsewhere, Wesley provides a hymn Against Idleness, and another Against Lying.  One is titled “A Thought on hell,” and relies on a child’s memory of how the sheep and the goats were divided in Matthew 25 to fully decode its meaning:

”Shall I, amidst a ghastly band
Dragged to the judgment-seat,
Far on the left with horror stand,
My fearful doom to meet?”

Is it any wonder that the disciples spoke sternly to the people who were bringing little children to Jesus in order that he might touch them?  Even the best of us, it seems, have been badly mistaken when it comes to Jesus and children, as though they probably won’t get along with one another.

When I was a boy, I had the unusual and unparalleled blessing to learn the music of Tallis and Byrd, Mendelssohn and Bach, Sowerby, Harris, and Howells, and their ilk. Our Choirmaster would mockingly refer to a hymn that none of us, I think, had ever heard of, but he had surely learned growing up in Texas:

“Jesus wants me for a sunbeam
to shine for him each day.”

“A sunbeam, a sunbeam,” the refrain goes on, “I’ll be a sunbeam for him.”

Years later, Kurt Kobain would distill heavy measures of irony and despair by covering a sort of parody version of that hymn:

“Jesus, don't want me for a sunbeam,
Sunbeams are never made like me.
Don't expect me to cry
For all the reasons, you had to die.
Don't ever ask your love of me.”***

Like the disciples of yore, Kobain and his band, Nirvana, had a hard time recalling or imagining an innocent and care-free childhood when an entire kingdom could be delivered into your hands.

Isn’t it odd the way Jesus talks about the kingdom of God?  The kingdom of God, he says, “belongs” to children.  The word that’s translated to English as “belongs” is actually a form of the verb “to be.”   One unconventional translation puts it this way: “Let all the little children come to me, and never hinder them!  Don’t you know that God’s kingdom exists for such as these?”*** It is as though the kingdom of God is really a bigger and  better version of the Please Touch Museum, which strikes me as very good news.  Except that it also suggests that we are very likely to outgrow the kingdom of God.  Or, more likely, that our desire for it is very likely to wane as we grow up.

One of the worst effects of our pandemic-driven social arrangements has been the way children have been pushed away from church.  Even though it’s not what anyone wants, it’s as though the disciples were holding kids back, as though Charles Wesley was making them sing his hymns, or as though Kurt Cobain had convinced them that Jesus does not want them for a sunbeam. Nothing, and by that I mean nothing, could be further from the truth.  And almost nothing could be more vital for us to remember as a church.  For, among the many reasons that a church must include children if it possibly can, is  the truth that adults need the example and the reminder of children in order to find our way to the kingdom of God.  Jesus teaches this explicitly.

It is a little jarring to grow up enough in grace to discover that what I couldn’t imagine in my childhood, and Kurt Cobain couldn’t imagine in his adulthood, is actually true: Jesus does want me and you for a sunbeam, that is, Jesus wants us as innocent and as carefree as our childhoods once might have been, and he wants us to be rays of light in this dark world.  Some of us have to reach way back to recall those days of innocence and light, but for most of us, I hope, they are there to be found somewhere.

Yes, Jesus wants you for a sunbeam.  He wants you (and me) as childish as he can get us, for he has much to teach us.  And he knows that some of us are already too loud, and others too shy, and some of us will push in line and steal someone else’s lunch.  And others will suffer silently and alone in the lunchroom, or during study hall, or at home crying into their pillows so that no one can hear.  And some have begun to discover their talents and their skills, and others will be late bloomers. Jesus wants us when we are still young enough to hold hands with our friends without even thinking about it, and to smile at nothing but the look on the face that’s smiling into ours, and to giggle, and to snuggle with the dog, and to sleep soundly and wake with the sun, and look up on a bright morning as the sun streams through the fluffy clouds, and think, yes, Jesus wants me for a sunbeam, and I mean to be one, too!

If the kingdom of God belongs to children, perhaps it’s because Jesus’ heart belongs to children.

One of those two enduring Hymns for Children from 1940 lays out its own theory about all this in two verses, only a vestige of which of which has survived in the current Hymnal.  It says of Jesus:

“And through all his wondrous childhood,
He would honor and obey,
Love and watch the lowly maiden
In whose gentle arms he lay.
Christian children all must be
Mild, obedient, good as he.”

Well, you can see why we couldn’t keep that verse in tact, the mere idea of obedience being somewhat beyond the pale these days.

“For he is our childhood’s pattern;
Day by day like us he grew;
He was little, weak, and helpless, 
Tears and smiles like us he knew;
And he feeleth for our sadness,
And he shareth in our gladness.”

In cahoots with the disciples, modern editors have eliminated the “childhood” from this verse, as though the pattern of childhood could not possibly be what Jesus had in mind.  He was little, weak, and helpless. So am I.  Not always, but often enough, aren’t you?  The older I get, the more I realize it’s when I remember that I am still little, weak, and helpless that I need Jesus most.

I don’t know if, at this stage of my life, I could still receive an entire kingdom in my hands and my heart, tethered as I am to so much in this world.  But I thank God for the children who sing, and learn, and play, and pray, and make friends here at Saint Mark’s.  Because in time, if I pay enough attention to the children, they may teach me again how to make room for God’s kingdom; and they may show me again that there is room in that kingdom even for the likes of me: still sometimes little, weak, and helpless.

I might even learn from children what I find it so easy to forget, that Jesus loves me.  

He loves you, too!

Preached by Fr. Sean Mullen
3 October 2021
Saint Mark’s, Locust Street, Philadelphia


*”Hymns for Children” by Charles Wesley, produced by the Duke Center for Studies in the Wesleyan Tradition under editorial direction of Randy L. Maddox, with the assistance of Aileen F. Maddox, https://divinity.duke.edu/sites/divinity.duke.edu/files/documents/cswt/65_Hymns_for_Children_%281763%29_mod.pdf, 

**“Jesus Doesn’t Want Me for a Sunbeam” by the Vaselines, covered by Nirvana on MTV Unplugged, 1993

***The Passion Translation

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Posted on October 3, 2021 .

God or Guns

The prayer of the righteous is powerful and effective.  (James 5:16)

“The prayer of the righteous is powerful and effective.”  It sometimes seems hard to convince myself and others of the truth of this assertion of the power of prayer from the Epistle of James.  So often it seems to us that prayer is not powerful or effective.  So often it seems that we ask and it is not given to us; we seek and do not find; we knock and the door is not opened.

Why is this so?  The easy out is to examine the terms and, lawyer-like, to stipulate those terms.  On the one hand, we could stipulate “prayer.”  Maybe if you get prayer wrong it doesn’t count in God’s eyes, doesn’t make it to God’s ears?  If you’re no good at prayer, maybe it doesn’t work?  On the other hand, we could stipulate who “the righteous” are.  And if you are not among the righteous, then even if you know how to pray, maybe your prayer may not, in fact, be powerful and effective?  Sorry to break it to you, but maybe that’s the way it is?  But such stipulations are only legalisms, and they will never lead us to good news.  If we are going to gather together on a Sunday morning and read this stuff to one another, it better have something good to say to us.  Otherwise, why are we here?

I believe that the prayer of the righteous is powerful and effective, and I want to try to tell you why I believe this by sharing a story with you.

Late in August, gunshots were fired not far from here, outside a restaurant on Rittenhouse Square.  I don’t know what happened, and, amazingly, I don’t think anyone was hurt.  I wasn’t anywhere nearby.  I didn’t hear the shots fired.  I only heard about it the next day.

But a few days later, Felix and I were on one of our many walks through the Square when we came upon a micro-rally.  I call it a micro-rally, because maybe there were two dozen people gathered by a blue pop-up tent at this event, more or less across the street from where that shooting had taken place.  I think it was organized by the Anti-Violence Project.  Now, the better I get to know Jesus, the more of a pacifist I become, so, I find myself drawn to anything calling itself an anti-violence project. I walked over.  Felix came with me.

Taking the microphone was a broadly built black man who was wearing a red T-shirt that had the words “God or Guns” spelled out across his chest.  Felix and I stopped to listen to what he had to say.  Philadelphia is his home, he told us.  He grew up in this city, went to school in this city, and he is raising his family in this city.  He told us he’s from West Philly.  And he told us that his life had been repeatedly marked by violence.  His brother had been killed, he said, on the streets of this city.  And his father had been killed on the streets of this city.  He didn’t provide the details.  They weren’t really necessary, if you ask me.

He went on to tell us that when his father was killed, he found that he had vengeance on his mind and in his heart.  Now, vengeance is a biblical word.  I suspect that the man in the red T-shirt chose that word for that reason.  He didn’t say “revenge.”  He said “vengeance,” I’m pretty sure.  And I’m pretty sure he knows that vengeance is not supposed to belong to him, according to the scriptures.  So he had vengeance on his mind and in his heart.  He intended us to understand that he intended to do something about his father’s death.  He intended us to understand that he was prepared to act.  It is possible that he was in possession of the means to wreak vengeance if he had chosen to do so.

But then one night, he told us, one night he had a dream.  And in his dream he tracked down the man who was responsible for his father’s death.  He was very deliberate in his choice of words.  He didn’t tell us that he found the man who killed his father.  I don’t even think he used the word “murder.”  No, in his dream he confronted the man who was responsible for his father’s death.

He told us of no words that passed between the two of them in his dream.  He told us only that in his dream he “emptied a clip” into the man who was responsible for his father’s death.  He had not mentioned a gun up till then.  He hadn’t needed to.  So, in his dream he emptied a clip into the man who was responsible for his father’s death.  He had his vengeance.

And when the body of the man who was responsible for the death of his father crumpled to the ground - dead, himself, from those gunshots - the man saw, in his dream, that standing behind that other man, who had taken so much from him, standing behind him was his own three year old son.  And in his dream he saw in the body of his three year old son a wound for every bullet that he had just shot into the man who was responsible for his father’s death.

Well, now I stared quietly to weep.  I don’t know if Felix did too.

And then the man in the red shirt made an appeal to those of us gathered in Rittenhouse Square.  He made an appeal for peace, an appeal to others to put the guns down, an appeal to choose God instead of Guns.  Because his heart had been turned.  And he had made a choice very different from the one that so much of his life had prepared him to make.  And he was glad that he had done so.  I don’t know if he said this in so many words, but he told us that he learned that vengeance was not his, and it would never get him anywhere, but it might well perpetuate the cycle of violence that had already taken so much from him. 

And I stood there with Felix, and I wiped the tears from my eyes.  And I think I sighed.  And I think I hoped that sigh was a prayer.

Now, look, I know that I’ve got my nerve taking that man’s story and using it for my own purposes.  I don’t even know his name, although I have looked for it.  And I did go up to him and thank him for what he said that day.  I did wish God’s blessing on him.

And it might have been that when I came across the Gospel assigned for today, I’d have been inspired to repeat this story, anyway.  Because I think Jesus has something to say to those who try to take vengeance into their own hands.  I thinks Jesus has something to say to those who perpetuate the cycle of violence, and who, by their examples, teach their kids to do it, too.  It would be better if a great millstone were hung around your neck and you were thrown into the sea.

If your hand or your foot causes you to stumble - cut it off.  If your eye causes you stumble - pluck it out.  It is better to enter the kingdom of God with one, hand, one foot one eye….  If your pride, or your anger, your manliness, your bitterness, or even the circumstances of your socio-economic reality cause you to stumble, cast them off.  If your trigger finger causes you to stumble, cut it off.  If your gun causes you to stumble throw it in the river, or better yet turn it in to cops, pound it out on an anvil until you turn it into a plowshare.  For it is better to enter the kingdom of God maimed and broken than to suffer the consequences of taking vengeance into your own hands.

But the truth is that I have been praying for nearly twenty years for an end to the gunfire that takes so many lives in this city.  And I have begun to wonder if my prayers mean anything, if they accomplish anything.

And there I stood on a warm August evening in Rittenhouse Square listening to a man who might have made many other choices tell me and others about the dream that led him to choose peace, that taught him how not to reach for a gun, that convinced him of the folly of adding more bullets to the tally of those fired in this city, and who learned that vengeance is not his for the taking, and never will be.  Well, that was something.

It took me a while to realize what that man had told me.  And I’m not sure that he knows what he told me.  But this is what I heard when he spoke.  I heard that my prayer had been answered… in one life… in some small but deeply significant way, and (I think) to the benefit of one three year old boy.  And, of course, the prayer is not only my prayer, but the prayers of so many others, who have hoped and prayed that the gunfire would stop.

Oh, it is not over yet, and we have a lot more to pray for.  And we have to do more than pray, too.  We have to work to bring about peace, and to break the intertwined cycles of poverty and violence.  But when you pray for years that the gunfire will stop, and yet, the bullets keep flying… you start to wonder if your prayers mean anything, if they do any good.  And it’s a blessing to wander into the Square with your dog and hear the powerful testimony of a man who chose God over guns, when he was sorely tempted to go with the gun.

It would be presumptuous of me to claim that my prayers count among the prayers of the righteous.  I don’t feel all that righteous, to tell you the truth.  I am no Elijah: no prophet bringing about God’s will.  But it has not been just me praying.  I am not the only one who has been praying.  So I will attribute the power and effectiveness of those prayers to all of you, and to anyone else who has aligned themselves with the prayer for an end to the gunfire that takes so many lives in this city.

In at least one life, here in this violent city, where the thirst for vengeance must be strong; at least one father of at least one three year old boy chose God over Guns.  I believe there could be more.

The prayer of the righteous is powerful and effective. 

Thanks be to God!

Preached by Fr. Sean Mullen
26 September 2021
Saint Mark’s, Locust Street, Philadelphia

The man in the red shirt at the “micro-rally” on Rittenhouse Square

The man in the red shirt at the “micro-rally” on Rittenhouse Square

Posted on September 26, 2021 .